In
its initial years Manchester United (Newton
Heath) played on various pitches before they
moved to North Road Monsall in 1880. This ground
was reported to be the worst one in their league;
it was enshrouded with the smoke from the nearby
industry and the pitch was or hard as stone
(summer) or one big puddle of mud (winter).
Visiting teams had complained so much about
the conditions at North Road that the club decided
to move to another ground at Bank Street, Clayton.
This turned out to be not much of an improvement
as the mud and stones were replaced with the
toxic fumes of nearby chemical works.
Gates dropped and a bad financial situation
made Newton Heath to file bankruptcy in 1902.
After a restart the name of the club was changed
into Manchester United.
In the following years the club became succesful,
but still had a disgrace of a ground for a club
that had won the FA cup and the Championship
title. A new site at Trafford Park was purchased
for £60,000 and on the 22nd of January
1910 United played their last match at Bank
Street (Man Utd-Spurs 5-0).
The new stadium was planned to be the finest
in the country with a capacity of 100,000, but
after the investments soared an additional £30,000,
the plans got changed and a 60,000 ground was
the result.
 |
The new stadium was terraced
on three sides with a seated main stand undercover
on the other side. The first match was against
Liverpool who spoiled the inauguration with
a 4-3 win over United. In 1939 Old Trafford
had its largest attendance ever with the FA
Cup semi-final between Portsmouth and Grimsby
(76,962).
On the 11th of March 1941, Old Trafford was
heavily damaged after a bombing of the Trafford
Park Industrial Area by the Germans. This
caused United to take up residence at rival
Manchester City's home, Maine Road, untill
1949.
After the reconstruction of the main stand
after the war, 41,748 fans saw United play
their first game in ten years at Old Trafford
on the 24th of August 1949. In the next years
the other three sides were covered and after
United had success in Europe floodlights had
to be installed for the night matches.
In 1964 further improvements
had to be made for the upcoming World Cup
of 1966 in England.
During
this tournament three matches in poule B (Portugal,
Hungary, Bulgaria & Brazil) were played
at Old Trafford.
From the 60's untill the 80's 58,000 fans
could pack into Old Trafford. In these years
gradual improvements were made to the stadium.
In the 80's the stadium was totally covered.
It had terracing at the front and a large
seated section behind.
In the early 90's, after
the Hillsborough disaster and the following
Tayler Report, all top clubs in England were
required to have an all-seater stadium. This
reduced the capacity of Old Trafford to 44,000
seats. Around that same time the developments
to the ground had finished and United had
a beautiful arena.
But with the growing popularity
of United in the 90's the stadium was just
too small. This led to further expansion in
1995 with the construction of the three-tiered
North Stand, bringing the capacity to 58,000
seats. Further expansions of the East &
the West Stand in the year 2000 would bring
the stadium in its present state with a capacity
of 68,000 seats.
In 1996 Old Trafford hosted
some matches during the European Championships
in England, including, among others, the semi-final
match between France and the Czech Republic.
In 2003 Old Trafford hosted for the first
time an European Cup final (AC Milan-Juventus
0-0).
Recently, works have started to extend the
capacity to 75,000 by filling in the corners
of the North Stand.
The long-term plan is to
rebuild the South Stand and fill in the corners
to a capacity of 90,000, but due to the lack
of space outside the stadium there are no
immediate plans for this redevelopment. Still,
Old Trafford is one of the most impressive
stadiums in Europe and totally does justice
to its nickname 'Theatre of dreams'.